《新结构区域经济学导论（SPOC）》期末考试

单项选择40题，总分值：80分
Directions: For Question 1-20, choose the best option to complete each sentence or answer each question. For Question 21-40, decide whether the following statements are true or false.
1)
International buyers do not have enough confidence in which of the following countries or regions' ability to deliver on time?
A. Asia
B. Latin America
C. Africa
D. Australia
2)
Where is the economist Keynes from?
A. Germany
B. U.K.
C. Australia
D. USA
3)
The main constraint(s) to the operation of Nigerian companies are ______.
A. corruption
B. trade barriers
C. fluctuation in policy
D. electric supply
4)
In 2018, China's urbanization rate is close to ______, and urbanization construction has achieved brilliant achievements that attract worldwide attention.
A. 60%
B. 70%
C. 50%
D. 40%
5)
Since 2000, the GDP growth rate of the six central provinces has remained around ______ for a long time. Overall it exceeds the national average growth rate.
A. 7%
B. 8%
C. 10%
D. 9%
6)
In 1978, China was one of the poorest countries in the world, with a GDP per capita (GDP) of only ______ dollars.
A. 156
B. 150
C. 145
D. 140
7)
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period of China, the average annual growth rate was ______.
A. 7.5%
B. 7%
C. 6.5%
D. 8%
8)
In ______ Rostow put forward his theory in his book The Stages of Economic Growth.
A. 1970
B. 1990
C. 1960
D. 1980
9)
In 2017, the most attractive country and region that ranked first is ______.
A. USA
B. Australia
C. Singapore
D. Japan
10)
In 2017, the GDP of Jinjiang City is 198.15 billion yuan, accounting ______ for the total GDP of Fujian Province.
A. 8.2%
B. 6.1%
C. 5.2%
D. 7.4%
11)
Among the added value of industries above designated size in Jilin Province in 2016, the added value of heavy industry exceeded ______ billion, while the added value of light industry was less than 200 billion.
A. 350
B. 300
C. 400
D. 450
12)
______ is the first demonstration city of Made in China 2025, and the strategy of manufacturing power and artificial intelligence are two important strategies for the high-quality development of China's economy in the new era.
A. Shanghai
B. Hangzhou
C. Xiamen
D. Ningbo
13)
In 2017, the average wage in Nigeria was ______ dollars.
A. 161
B. 142
C. 127
D. 158
14)
In November, 2013, during an inspection tour of Hunan, President Xi Jinping visited ______ where he first put forward the concept of "targeted poverty alleviation". The main principles of which are "seek truth from facts, adjust measures to local conditions, guide them according to their own circumstances, so as to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation".
A. Dabieshan
B. Shibadong, Xiangxi
C. Ruijin
D. Ganna
15)
In 2016, China continued to increase its investment in countries along the "Belt and Road". The gap between China's outward foreign direct Investment and inward foreign direct investment has widened by ______ billion dollars.
A. 55.2
B. 65
C. 50
D. 62.4
16)
______ put forward the growth pole theory.
A. Hoover
B. Perroux
C. Keynes
D. Krugman
17)
Manufacturers far away from the center have greater room for development due to less fierce competition and the market potential of the surrounding areas. The development of cities on the periphery is accelerating ______ is dominant.
A. market power
B. government power
C. centrifugal force
D. centripetal force
18)
Which province does Jinjiang belong to？
A. Zhejiang
B. Jiangxi
C. Fujian
D. Guangdong
19)
Comparing the three major industrial structures of Ningbo and Shanghai, Ningbo is dominated by secondary industries, Shanghai is dominated by ______.
A. Primary Industry
B. Secondary Industry
C. Balanced development in each industry
D. Tertiary Industry
20)
In ______ Shekou Industrial Park has completed the construction of power, telecommunication, water supply and other infrastructure.
A. 1986
B. 2005
C. 1997
D. 1984
21)
All transitional economies started with many nonviable firms in their old priorit sectors due to their comparative advantage defying development strategy.
A. True.
B. False.
22)
The spatial differences in natural geographical conditions have led to uneven population distribution in China, showing a spatial pattern with more people in the southeast and less in the northwest.
A. False.
B. True.
23)
China's northeast region includes three provinces, namely Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang.
A. True.
B. False.
24)
From 1950 to 1970 Western Europe, the United States and Japan in Asia all entered the golden age of development.
A. True.
B. False.
25)
New Structural Economics believes that modern economic development is characterized by continuous technological innovation and industrial upgrading.
A. False.
B. True.
26)
The central region includes China's Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan provinces, with a total of 81 prefecture-level administrative regions.
A. True.
B. False.
27)
Externality refers to the situation where the actions and decisions of one person or group of people damage or benefit another person or group of people.
A. True.
B. False.
28)
New Structural Economics holds the view that what industry develops in a place depends on its own factor endowments and its structure.
A. True.
B. False.
29)
Firms maximize profits choice of technology and industries based on relative factor prices.
A. False.
B. True.
30)
In Yangtze River Economic Belt, the comparative advantages of ecology are not exerted enough, the existence of chemical companies have hindered the green development of some provinces.
A. False.
B. True.
31)
Dec. 2016 the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Revitalization of Northeast China.
A. True.
B. False.
32)
Jilin Province is a provincial economic region in northeast China with an area of 187,400 square kilometers, accounting for 1.95% of the country.
A. True.
B. False.
33)
Regional externality can be regarded as a special form of externality, emphasizing the non-marketization process of regional economic rational behavior (or quasi-economic rational behavior) to other regional interests.
A. True.
B. False.
34)
In the actual county economy, the resource endowments possessed by each county to be analyzed are extremely complex, and their endowment structures are multi level and multi dimensional.
A. True.
B. False.
35)
Xu Zheng et al. (2010) used panel data from Chinese cities and found that the "center-periphery" model theory is well reflected in the model of urban economic growth in China.
A. False.
B. True.
36)
The sad fact is that almost all governments in the world attempted to use industrial policies to play the facilitating role, but most failed. The reason is that the government's targeted industries went against the country's comparative advantages.
A. True.
B. False.
37)
In recent years, with the industrial transformation and upgrading there is a tendency that manufacturing industry has been gradually transferring from the southeast coast to the inland area.
A. True.
B. False.
38)
The answer to a successful development given by Jinjiang Model is: Exploit local advantages and let the government provide guidance and services.
A. True.
B. False.
39)
The very first purpose of identifying and promoting the growth is to prevent the government from doing wrong things or from rent seeking by vested interest groups.
A. True.
B. False.
40)
At a certain level of development, advanced economies have to relocate their low productivity industries to developing countries, which allows the latter to embark on their own industrial upgrading process.
A. True.
B. False.
多项选择10题，总分值：20分
Directions: Choose the right option(s) to complete each sentence or answer each question.
41)
Mineral energy and minerals are non-renewable resources, which determines that the development of the mining industry must go through the process of ______.
A. recession
B. from exploration to exploitation
C. exhaustion
D. high and stable yield
42)
Which of the followings are local characteristics of Nigeria?
A. The largest country in Africa
B. Low and middle income country
C. Own 202 million population by 2020
D. The biggest economic entity in Africa
43)
Compared to Center-Periphery Theory, the main difference of the new structural economics analysis framework lies in the emphasis on the role of industrial policies such as ______.
A. dominate by market—government in light of GIFT
B. spatial relation
C. endowment structure
D. divide five various types of industry
44)
Nigeria's abundant natural mineral resources include: ______.
A. iron ore
B. natural gas
C. Sn
D. petroleum
45)
Governments at all levels in Jilin Province need to actively support R & D and innovation, and also need to provide relevant enterprises with the necessary support to expand overseas in ______.
A. fund
B. legal service
C. talent training
D. fiscal expenditure
46)
Which of the following do/does belong to regional economics?
A. Growth axis theory
B. The growth pole theory
C. "Pole-axis system" theory
D. Central geographic theory
47)
Which of the following cities were established as special economic zones in 1980？
A. Xiamen
B. Shantou
C. Zhuhai
D. Shenzhen
48)
The main manifestations of regional externalities: ______.
A. Environmental Impact
B. Regional Linkage
C. Ecological Service
D. Relevant Development
49)
The Yangtze River Economic Belt traverses China's three major zones, namely ______ and the terrain varies from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the central mountains to the eastern plains.
A. North
B. West
C. East
D. Middle
50)
In 2018, the GDP per capita of the eastern, central and western regions were ______.
A. 51,000 yuan
B. 55,000 yuan
C. 49,000 yuan
D. 96,000 yuan